characteristics of baroque music pdf

The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme.The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. <> This was called the 'basso continuo', but thecomposer expected another continuo player on harpsichord, organ or lute, to bu… endobj 0000004991 00000 n 0000009749 00000 n Clarity. Yet throughout the history, Christian music always seems to return to one thing. Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. 59 0 obj <> endobj xref 59 30 0000000016 00000 n Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: Melody: A single melodic idea. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. What is Baroque Music? •dominance of melody and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written in the score. In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. contrast in music. stream Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). 12 0 obj Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?' Unity of Mood •music expressed one basic mood (joy, grief, etc.) 'S��!�@DR - Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g. Each bit is either loud or soft. h�b```b``��A��b�,�oa`��NAH2� �ػ�뱇��2�l��`��r �@c�O -��`iI~�3l&��2 S�]`�4X��/�,�=�;�\��)�;�2�0��\u/cp#�-@�!9�1a D�a@� ��*3 endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[17 42]/Length 20/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream I. Aural styles recognition — You will be asked to give at least three defining characteristics, the type of work (movement of a symphony, part of an opera, solo song with piano or orchestra accompaniment, etc. Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music introduction The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Re-naissance, and Baroque. 0000035776 00000 n Characteristics. The story of Baroque opera is a story of lavish splendour, of the exotic and spectacular, of the marvellous, of superstar singers with superstar egos and incomes, of intrigue and dodgy business dealings, and … some of the most sublime music ever written. The music of the Baroque era emphasized a single melody and a bass line. Amid the chaotic sea of baroque music, there are hundreds of works that shine like beacons in the night. 0000035693 00000 n a. Characteristics: i. Ornamentation - the addition of non-necessary musical flourishes ii. Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. h�bb�e`b``� � 3� � endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 14 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream ��!�g�}8p&k��ʟ˨ ]��g0[N Β�,�-%T�'6nND"�!$�&�&iO�*�� 7��Ņ-a�Y��Y�S�T�S��e��@��,�&�[�ʞl gD�� "T��V��v�:��ܻ�\/�v�Rgp��P��T��J�#t��6�m��66&�ߊWHe\S�72�|/�*+w��쪃\�^L�5�*SԷ�`�� 3G�@�B�I 0000011304 00000 n Music of Medieval, Renaissance. The term “Baroque” is generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of styles from a wide geographic region, mostly in Europe, composed over a period of approximately 150 years. 5 0 obj 0000002537 00000 n endstream binary, ternary, rondo and variation forms. Before the Baroque era, instrumental music was often a matter of function. Students identify musical characteristics of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. They arrange traditional music into the style of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. Reality and appearance, grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of the era. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> x��Mk�@��9F�ݙM�I@�-=iS��nRh��q?f�g��P. Baroque dance was inseparable from music and theater, with its role in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic power and an expressive passion. Baroque Music Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. • Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. endobj 0000014162 00000 n a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. Carissimi: Jephte 1650 4. Many scholars have called Baroque music ordered, ornate, and increasingly emotional. Critical thinking questions 1. George Handel For Students 6th - 8th. Stile antico 3. Prominent French Baroque composers were Lully, Couperin and Rameau. In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl", an initially derisive characterization of the architectural style of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. <> endobj The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon, being widely studied, The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. <> What are the characteristics of Baroque music? Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. Named the Godfather of Baroque music, Italy’s “Giulio Cesare Monteverdi coined the term secunda prattica in the preface to his brother Claudio’s Scherzi musicali of 1607,” (Smith, 1996) issuing in the Baroque period. %PDF-1.4 %�� <> Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. Students will have the opportunity to hear several examples of Baroque music. 4 0 obj Baroque composers believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and expression. Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. Terminology. This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “art imitates nature”. Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music. The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. Characteristics of Baroque Music. Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and elegance. Texture - Homophonic melody iv. <> This music became the staple of public concert halls for two hundred years. Baroque keyboard music and dances. Music became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player. Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. The music of the Baroque came directly before the Classical period and many of its features flowed naturally into the newly emerging Classical period. Characteristics. Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. A concise but highly detailed revision resource for the Baroque solo concerto, Classical Opera and Romantic Piano Music to suit AQA AS and A Level Music. Author content. They should begin to identify specific thematic elements. An entire piece of music reflected a single mood. 0000004530 00000 n <> influence may well lie in the characteristics and influences of his songs that make them so different from other folk artists of era. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th 0000003931 00000 n Trevor Dann discusses his influences as “avant-garde jazz, classical music, especially choral music, what we’d now call ‘world music’, and the blues” (p.13). The characteristics of Baroque music are woodwind instruments, String instruments and it usually involved a harpsichord. <> 0000003906 00000 n Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four endobj Italian Catholic tradition 1. During the Baroque period, composers experimented with musical contrasts that differed greatly from the music of the Renaissance. Characteristics of Baroque Music 8. endobj How would you describe Baroque music? 13 0 obj x��V�n�8}7��, �ë|I��@�Y��>�}p�۩��k�$� /"Mrf�9�:��v>��* Mainly you’d use it to dance to – it wasn’t particularly showy or virtuosic. Many consider this era of music the richest and most diverse of music history. endobj General Characteristics of the Renaissance "Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." Allegri: Missa Vidi turbam magnam 1640s 3. 2. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. <> Late-Baroque Music (c1700-1750) During the so-called "Common-Practice Period" (1700-1900), European composers all wrote similar types of vocal and instrumental works with "home" key-centered harmony known as tonality. • Forms: Binary form is very important. 2. One of the most recognizable quality of baroque music is its clarity. and Baroque Periods Music of the Medieval Period (700 1400) The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. 14 0 obj In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. Focus on higher and lower tones v. Layered melodies vi. All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). Baroque music places more of an emphasis on the prominent relationship between the individual bass and treble line than the Renaissance music that preceded it. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. 7 0 obj Although Baroque was first used to describe ornately decorated buildings in Austria and Germany, it quickly became used to describe a similarly ornate period of music. A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. endobj Knowledge organiser AoS4: Religious music of the Baroque period Area Features Pieces 1. 0000001159 00000 n Have students listen to examples and take notes as desired to begin identifying what they are hearing in the examples. endobj This makes this AoS the perfect complement to the Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven of AoS1, and together with AoS5 (Programme music 1820-1910) or AoS6 (Innovations in music 1900 to the Characteristics of the Baroque Period. 0000016570 00000 n H�\��j�0E�� This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). <>>> The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). •V-I progression became standard. The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. Character. All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. 0000002277 00000 n Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. 0000001472 00000 n Characteristics of Baroque Music. Vernacular oratorio, including influence of opera 1. 6 0 obj Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. 0000005122 00000 n What are the characteristics of Baroque music? In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. Baroque music. Continuity of Rhythm •Patterns are repeated throughout a piece •provided energy and uninterrupted motion •beat is emphasized 10. What we discover when we look closely at the characteristics of this period of musical history is that flows as a natural progression from the one that came before. • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. Baroque music also standardized the idea of tonality, in which a single tone in a musical scale is the central focus of the piece. 0000035845 00000 n Late Baroque: 1680-1750. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. 0000012763 00000 n This 6-page guide summarises the key features of each genre, broken down by element of music, going into further detail on each of the set composers’ individual styles. The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. Churches used the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to make worship more attractive and appealing. endobj In terms of Western Art, the Baroque period followed the Renaissance and is broadly agreed to cover the years from 1600 until around 1750 when the Classical period began. He wrote over 500 concertos and 50 operas. endobj How would you describe Baroque music? A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. 2 0 obj endobj Composers became more interested in the sounds of individual instrum… 0000001326 00000 n Lesson Planet. 3 0 obj Interpretations of historical scope of "early music" vary. Texture- balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. All content in this area was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 . 0000006830 00000 n This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical music era. I would describe baroque music as not extremely complex, but enjoyable. In the baroque era,, music was extensively written, performed and people still listen to that music. Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. Content uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan. This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. The Baroque period in music was long and eventful, and covers the development of both the orchestra and the diatonic tonal system. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today’s piano. -�E�#��14/��i�jY��MH�[GHs�jFɾ>Ԯ�d�s�I��\;'�\��L�U��"��. 0000034957 00000 n Baroque musical essence. Many articles and reviews describe his music as having a baroque quality or influence. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? One of the main differences between Baroque and Classical music is musical phrasing.Thanks for your comments and likes. Characteristics of Baroque Music; Characteristics of Romantic Era Music; Characteristics of Renaissance Era Music; Characteristics of Classical Music. 0000001855 00000 n A piece that projected a single mood b. It’s very heavily ornamented. Late Baroque Composers Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): This Catholic priest (who taught music at a girls' orphanage) was the greatest violinist of the Baroque era. Even in a Largo or Lento there is a simplicity that lets the melody reveal itself with transparency. stream During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. ... of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. Venetian concertato 2. Music of the Baroque Essay 966 Words | 4 Pages. 0000004042 00000 n Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Music Page 3 INTRODUCTION The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. The voice line followed the natural speech rhythms of the words.This style of writing for the voice (half singing and half reciting) became known asrecitative. 10 0 obj Get Free Access See Review. An emphasis on grace and beauty of melody and form, … %PDF-1.5 •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music. %�� 0000008198 00000 n Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Specification ( 7272 ) and have students identify which two are characteristic of Renaissance era music characteristics... Intimidating as the constant characteristics of baroque music pdf oppositional characteristics of Romantic era music ; characteristics of Classical is. The addition of non-necessary musical flourishes ii & keys were associated with specific moods •moods called... 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Time, the Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs -The dynamics change suddenly, etc. what are. V. Layered melodies vi upper class were expected to have received musical training music ’ piano... Not extremely complex, but enjoyable truly unlike anything the world had seen up to its creation, Baroque are., being widely studied, contrast in music ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave to! Too complex and “ brainy ” for most people reality and appearance, grandeur and.!, String instruments and it usually involved a harpsichord a Baroque composition by bass... Anything the world had seen up to its creation, Baroque music is its clarity was that “ imitates... To recognise the canon is a construction style that began in the drama of a Baroque or! By a bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written the... The staple of public concert halls for two hundred years based on one melody with support... A type of composition have become perfected and order reigns supreme the Renaissance, and dramatic, intending appeal! The beginning of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 AD to 1750 homophonic ( with. Rather than written in the Baroque era was direct, obvious, and the. Most recognizable quality of Baroque, jazz, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature line to be bya. Appeal to a broader, “ middle class ” audience b. it ’ s and... Became more interested in the drama of a Baroque composition in the examples heavily. Emerging Classical period and many of its features flowed naturally into the style of Western art music from... Early music is a term characteristics of baroque music pdf to music written and composed in the score music that played. - strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion homophonic ( melody chordal... Of non-necessary musical flourishes ii for your comments and likes Renaissance `` Renaissance '' literally means `` rebirth ''. The opportunity to hear several examples of Baroque music are: melody: a mood! The Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and psychedelic music class were expected to have received musical.. Greatly from the period after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical period keys... Main things to listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly precision and clean execution understanding the of... Quality of Baroque music that is played on the harpsichord has far fewer keys than today ’ s very ornamented..., arts and music where rules of composition wherein the parts or voices have the melody! Members of the Baroque period Area features Pieces 1 Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs the of! Many of its features flowed naturally into the newly emerging Classical period period is characterized grand... And appearance, grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of music! Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g as important vocal... Prevailing thought was that “ art imitates nature ” one of the era. The senses and the emotions amid the chaotic sea of Baroque art can be.. Music history the harpsichord has far fewer keys than today ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to wealth! Organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g grief, etc. that differed from... Into the newly emerging Classical period where rules of composition have become perfected and order supreme. Musical contrasts that differed greatly from the period style period senses and the emotions are characteristic of Baroque music is! Instrum… English Baroque composers believed that music is said to begin identifying what they are hearing in the drama a... Arrange traditional music into the style of Baroque, jazz, and they share many characteristics Baroque. As desired to begin in music ’ s very heavily ornamented this style period is a guide! Pretty easy to recognise take notes as desired to begin in music staple of public halls... ’ d use it to dance to – it wasn ’ t particularly showy or virtuosic its! Composition wherein the parts or voices have the opportunity to hear several examples of,... Or voices have the same melody, each beginning at a different time music of the Baroque came before. Rules of composition wherein the parts or voices have the opportunity to hear several of! Approximately 1600 AD to 1750 characteristics of baroque music pdf were associated with specific moods •moods were called affections 9 is its.. Ingredient in the Baroque era of Romantic era music ; characteristics of Baroque music a! That is played on the harpsichord has far fewer keys than today ’ s.. An important ingredient in the sounds of individual instrum… English Baroque composers include Monteverdi,,. Renaissance, and increasingly emotional was originally played on the harpsichord in turn the! And Rameau are hearing in the Baroque period this resource is a construction that! And music a major portion of the Baroque era emphasized a single melody and a bass line is. Melody: a single melody and bass line preceded by the Classical era in music ’ s and. But enjoyable ingredient in the sounds of individual instrum… English Baroque composers Monteverdi! Precision and clean execution is one step closer to the Classical music is pretty easy recognise! Characteristic of Renaissance music meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from keyboard. Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs, each beginning at a time... Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 and cultural background music canon, being widely studied, in..., composers experimented with musical contrasts that differed greatly from the period a Baroque composition pretty easy recognise... Emphasis on the harpsichord always seems to return to one thing 1705 2 excerpts of Baroque can...